The source adds the following information: "Data reflects the state of each site when collected; sites may have changed since then. Researchers reviewed terms of service, 鈥淎bout鈥 pages and similar sections of the websites and examined features of the websites available to logged-in users."
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Approach to user data and privacy on alternative social media platforms U.S. 2022
According to data collected in April 2022 in the United States, Telegram was the alternative social media platform that claimed to provide necessary privacy settings and a conscious approach to handling user data. Rumble appeared to have none of the mentioned online privacy control options among all the platforms. Gab and Parler were relatively neutral, claiming they wouldn't sell user data or have targeted third-party ads at the time of the research.
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Pew Research Center. (October 6, 2022). Availability of user data protection and privacy settings on selected alternative social media platforms in the United States as of April 2022 [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1359761/us-privacy-settings-user-data-alternative-social-media-platforms/
Pew Research Center. "Availability of user data protection and privacy settings on selected alternative social media platforms in the United States as of April 2022." Chart. October 6, 2022. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1359761/us-privacy-settings-user-data-alternative-social-media-platforms/
Pew Research Center. (2022). Availability of user data protection and privacy settings on selected alternative social media platforms in the United States as of April 2022. 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1359761/us-privacy-settings-user-data-alternative-social-media-platforms/
Pew Research Center. "Availability of User Data Protection and Privacy Settings on Selected Alternative Social Media Platforms in The United States as of April 2022." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 6 Oct 2022, /statistics/1359761/us-privacy-settings-user-data-alternative-social-media-platforms/
Pew Research Center, Availability of user data protection and privacy settings on selected alternative social media platforms in the United States as of April 2022 糖心破解版, /statistics/1359761/us-privacy-settings-user-data-alternative-social-media-platforms/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Availability of user data protection and privacy settings on selected alternative social media platforms in the United States as of April 2022 [Graph], Pew Research Center, October 6, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1359761/us-privacy-settings-user-data-alternative-social-media-platforms/
