In 2024, Israel had the highest business enterprise expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product among countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) at **** percent. On the other hand, Latvia had the lowest business enterprise expenditure as a percentage of GDP in the same year, at just ****Ìý±è±ð°ù³¦±ð²Ô³Ù.
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OECD. (March 30, 2026). Business expenditure on research and development (BERD) as a share of GDP in OECD countries 2024 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1259057/berd-as-a-share-of-gdp-oecd/
OECD. "Business expenditure on research and development (BERD) as a share of GDP in OECD countries 2024." Chart. March 30, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1259057/berd-as-a-share-of-gdp-oecd/
OECD. (2026). Business expenditure on research and development (BERD) as a share of GDP in OECD countries 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1259057/berd-as-a-share-of-gdp-oecd/
OECD. "Business Expenditure on Research and Development (Berd) as a Share of Gdp in Oecd Countries 2024." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Mar 2026, /statistics/1259057/berd-as-a-share-of-gdp-oecd/
OECD, Business expenditure on research and development (BERD) as a share of GDP in OECD countries 2024 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1259057/berd-as-a-share-of-gdp-oecd/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Business expenditure on research and development (BERD) as a share of GDP in OECD countries 2024 [Graph], OECD, March 30, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1259057/berd-as-a-share-of-gdp-oecd/