The source adds the following information regarding methodology: "The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). The series is part of the ILO modelled estimates and is harmonized to account for differences in national data and scope of coverage, collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors."
*Forecast.
Citation formats
Number of employees worldwide 1991-2023, by gender
In 2023, there were estimated to be approximately *** billion people employed worldwide, compared to **** billion people in 1991 - an increase of over one billion people. Of these employed people in 2023, approximately *** billion were men, and *** billion were female.
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ILO. (December 13, 2023). Number of employees worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by gender (in billions, with a forecast until 2025) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/
ILO. "Number of employees worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by gender (in billions, with a forecast until 2025)." Chart. December 13, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/
ILO. (2023). Number of employees worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by gender (in billions, with a forecast until 2025). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/
ILO. "Number of Employees Worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by Gender (in Billions, with a Forecast until 2025)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Dec 2023, /statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/
ILO, Number of employees worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by gender (in billions, with a forecast until 2025) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Number of employees worldwide from 1991 to 2023, by gender (in billions, with a forecast until 2025) [Graph], ILO, December 13, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1258668/global-employment-figures-by-gender/
