China is the G20 country with the largest public expenditure on fossil fuels. Between 2018 and 2022, the Chinese government spent 803 billion U.S. dollars supporting the oil, natural gas, and coal industry. Saudi Arabia ranked third, with 408 billion U.S. dollars spent. Meanwhile, Japan had the highest change in fossil fuel support during this period.
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BloombergNEF. (November 7, 2024). Direct support spending on fossil fuels by G20 countries worldwide from 2018 and 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1258402/fossil-fuel-public-support-by-country/
BloombergNEF. "Direct support spending on fossil fuels by G20 countries worldwide from 2018 and 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. November 7, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1258402/fossil-fuel-public-support-by-country/
BloombergNEF. (2024). Direct support spending on fossil fuels by G20 countries worldwide from 2018 and 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1258402/fossil-fuel-public-support-by-country/
BloombergNEF. "Direct Support Spending on Fossil Fuels by G20 Countries Worldwide from 2018 and 2022 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 7 Nov 2024, /statistics/1258402/fossil-fuel-public-support-by-country/
BloombergNEF, Direct support spending on fossil fuels by G20 countries worldwide from 2018 and 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1258402/fossil-fuel-public-support-by-country/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Direct support spending on fossil fuels by G20 countries worldwide from 2018 and 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], BloombergNEF, November 7, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1258402/fossil-fuel-public-support-by-country/
