| Characteristic | Nickel | Cobalt | Lithium |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
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Source
Release date
March 2021
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
2020
Supplementary notes
* Based on the average battery composition in 2020 with 60 kWh capacity.
The volumes of metal lost in 2030 are projected to be lower than in 2020 thanks to improvements in battery chemistries.
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