In 2023, enterprises and public funds were the most important financing sources for the expenditure in the research and development activity in Romania. Tertiary education units financed a share of only *** percent of the total research expenditure.
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National Institute of Statistics Romania. (February 17, 2025). Distribution of the total expenditure in the research and development sector in Romania in 2023, by financing source [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 22, 2026, from /statistics/1230782/romania-expenditure-in-the-randd-activity-by-financing-source/
National Institute of Statistics Romania. "Distribution of the total expenditure in the research and development sector in Romania in 2023, by financing source." Chart. February 17, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 22, 2026. /statistics/1230782/romania-expenditure-in-the-randd-activity-by-financing-source/
National Institute of Statistics Romania. (2025). Distribution of the total expenditure in the research and development sector in Romania in 2023, by financing source. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2026. /statistics/1230782/romania-expenditure-in-the-randd-activity-by-financing-source/
National Institute of Statistics Romania. "Distribution of The Total Expenditure in The Research and Development Sector in Romania in 2023, by Financing Source." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 17 Feb 2025, /statistics/1230782/romania-expenditure-in-the-randd-activity-by-financing-source/
National Institute of Statistics Romania, Distribution of the total expenditure in the research and development sector in Romania in 2023, by financing source ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1230782/romania-expenditure-in-the-randd-activity-by-financing-source/ (last visited July 22, 2026)
Distribution of the total expenditure in the research and development sector in Romania in 2023, by financing source [Graph], National Institute of Statistics Romania, February 17, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1230782/romania-expenditure-in-the-randd-activity-by-financing-source/
