In 2018/2019, around ** percent of survey respondents in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region stated that they paid bribes because an informal payment was expected but not asked for. More than one fifth of people who used public services in the past year in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region paid bribes.
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Transparency International. (December 11, 2019). Share of public users who have paid bribes in the past 12 months in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by reason [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1207812/mena-share-of-people-paying-bribes-by-reason/
Transparency International. "Share of public users who have paid bribes in the past 12 months in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by reason." Chart. December 11, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1207812/mena-share-of-people-paying-bribes-by-reason/
Transparency International. (2019). Share of public users who have paid bribes in the past 12 months in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by reason. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1207812/mena-share-of-people-paying-bribes-by-reason/
Transparency International. "Share of Public Users Who Have Paid Bribes in The past 12 Months in The Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by Reason." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 11 Dec 2019, /statistics/1207812/mena-share-of-people-paying-bribes-by-reason/
Transparency International, Share of public users who have paid bribes in the past 12 months in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by reason ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1207812/mena-share-of-people-paying-bribes-by-reason/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Share of public users who have paid bribes in the past 12 months in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by reason [Graph], Transparency International, December 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1207812/mena-share-of-people-paying-bribes-by-reason/