| Characteristic | I think it will be quite successful | I think it will be good in general | It will be rather difficult | I think it will be very bad | Difficult to answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 22% | 41% | 28% | 5% | 4% |
| 2022 | 13% | 32% | 44% | 7% | 4% |
| 2021 | 13% | 39% | 35% | 4% | 9% |
| 2020 | 13% | 34% | 40% | 7% | 6% |
| 2019 | 16% | 37% | 38% | 5% | 4% |
| 2018 | 13% | 37% | 40% | 7% | 3% |
| 2017 | 21% | 48% | 25% | 2% | 4% |
| 2016 | 24% | 44% | 21% | 4% | 7% |
| 2015 | 18% | 37% | 34% | 6% | 5% |
| 2014 | 9% | 44% | 35% | 5% | 7% |
| 2013 | 8% | 48% | 33% | 3% | 8% |
| 2012 | 8% | 51% | 30% | 3% | 8% |
| 2011 | 8% | 46% | 31% | 3% | 12% |
| 2010 | 8% | 43% | 29% | 4% | 16% |
| 2009 | 8% | 42% | 35% | 3% | 12% |
| 2008 | 8% | 30% | 48% | 6% | 8% |
| 2007 | 18% | 52% | 17% | 1% | 12% |
| 2006 | 14% | 53% | 22% | 1% | 10% |
| 2005 | 9% | 49% | 30% | 3% | 9% |
| 2004 | 6% | 37% | 41% | 4% | 12% |
| 2003 | 13% | 48% | 29% | 1% | 9% |
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Source
Source
Release date
December 2023
More information
Region
Russia
Survey time period
2003 to 2023
Number of respondents
1,600 respondents
Age group
18 years and older
Method of interview
Telephone interview
Supplementary notes
The years on the chart represent the year in which the survey was conducted. For example, the latest survey took place in December 2021 asking about expectations from 2022.
The source specifies that prior to 2017, the survey was conducted via personal interviews in the respondents鈥 homes (face-to-face).
The original question was worded as follows: "效褌芯 袙褘 芯卸懈写邪械褌械 芯褌 斜褍写褍褖械谐芯 谐芯写邪 写谢褟 袪芯褋褋懈懈 胁 褑械谢芯屑?"
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