* The statistic combines answers for two separate questions originally worded as follows: "Did you personally participate in the protest actions due to non-admission of candidates for the elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?" and "Did any of your acquaintances, friends, or relatives participate in the protest actions?"
** Only for acquaintances, friends, or relatives.
Citation formats
Poll: participation in protests for fair elections in Moscow 2019
Among the respondents, 3.6 percent submitted that they personally took part in the protest actions for fair local elections in the Russian capital, while 5.3 percent preferred not to answer. Almost 12 percent of survey participants said that they knew someone among the protesters.
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Petersburg Politics Foundation. (August 2, 2019). Did you or your relatives, friends, or acquaintances participate in the protest actions for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 03, 2026, from /statistics/1038298/poll-participation-in-protests-for-fair-elections-in-moscow/
Petersburg Politics Foundation. "Did you or your relatives, friends, or acquaintances participate in the protest actions for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?*." Chart. August 2, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 03, 2026. /statistics/1038298/poll-participation-in-protests-for-fair-elections-in-moscow/
Petersburg Politics Foundation. (2019). Did you or your relatives, friends, or acquaintances participate in the protest actions for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 03, 2026. /statistics/1038298/poll-participation-in-protests-for-fair-elections-in-moscow/
Petersburg Politics Foundation. "Did You or Your Relatives, Friends, or Acquaintances Participate in The Protest Actions for Fair Elections in The Moscow Municipal Duma?*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 2 Aug 2019, /statistics/1038298/poll-participation-in-protests-for-fair-elections-in-moscow/
Petersburg Politics Foundation, Did you or your relatives, friends, or acquaintances participate in the protest actions for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1038298/poll-participation-in-protests-for-fair-elections-in-moscow/ (last visited August 03, 2026)
Did you or your relatives, friends, or acquaintances participate in the protest actions for fair elections in the Moscow Municipal Duma?* [Graph], Petersburg Politics Foundation, August 2, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1038298/poll-participation-in-protests-for-fair-elections-in-moscow/
