
Daniel Slotta
Research expert covering Greater China

Detailed statistics
Share of countries in Europe with data privacy legislation 2024

Detailed statistics
Share of countries in Europe with cybercrime law 2024

Detailed statistics
Share of countries in Europe with online consumer protection law 2024

EU data privacy regulation timeline 2016-2025
Timeline of data privacy regulation in the European Union (EU) as of February 2025

Share of countries in Europe with cyberlaw 2024
Share of countries in Europe having active cyber legislation in place as of June 2024

Share of countries in Europe with data privacy legislation 2024
Share of countries in Europe having active data privacy legislation in place as of June 2024

Share of countries in Europe with cybercrime law 2024
Share of countries in Europe having active cybercrime legislation in place as of June 2024

Share of countries in Europe with online consumer protection law 2024
Share of countries in Europe having active online consumer protection legislation in place as of June 2024

Share of countries with cyberlaw worldwide 2026, by category
Share of countries worldwide having active e-commerce and digital trade legislation in place as of February 2026, by law category

Share of countries global with data privacy legislation 2024
Share of countries worldwide having active data privacy legislation in place as of June 2024

Share of countries worldwide with cybercrime law 2024
Share of countries worldwide having active cybercrime legislation in place as of June 2024

U.S. selected federal laws for data privacy 2025, by enactment date
Selected federal laws for data privacy protection in the United States as of January 2025, by enactment date

U.S. signed consumer privacy laws 2025, by state
U.S. states that have consumer privacy laws signed as of February 2025

UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) activity 2024
United Kingdom's (UK) Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) activity in 2024

EU increase in number of full-time DPA employees 2020-2024
Increase in number of full-time employees at supervisory data protection authorities in European Union (EU) countries from 2020 to 2024

EU number of full-time DPA employees 2020-2024
Annual number of full-time employees at supervisory data protection authorities in European Union countries from 2020 to 2024

Budget change in EU data protection SAs 2020-2024
Change in budget for supervisory data protection authorities in European Union (EU) countries from 2020 to 2024

Share of EU data privacy complaints resulting in fines 2018-2023, by country
Share of data privacy complaints resulting in the European Union resulting in fines from 2018 to 2023, by country

Irish DPC number of complaints on top GDPR issues 2023
Number of complaints received by the Data Protection Commission (DPC) in Ireland regarding top GDPR issues in 2023

GDPR core principles compliance levels of EU companies 2023
Levels of compliance to GDPR most vital principles among companies in European Union (EU) as of November 2023

GDPR compliance limiting departments at EU companies 2023
Departments frequently limiting GDPR compliance among companies in European Union as of November 2023

GDPR compliance status EU companies 2023
Status of GDPR compliance in EU companies as of November 2023

Disputes influencing GDPR compliance EU companies 2023
Disputes most frequently influencing GDPR compliance in EU companies as of November 2023

Website privacy GDPR compliance in the EU 2024, by industry
State of leading websites in the EU in compliance with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as of September 2024, by industry

Share of top EU websites ignoring user privacy preferences 2024
Share of leading websites in the EU ignoring users' data privacy preferences as of September 2024

Fines for personal data transfers outside EU 2026
Penalties under GDPR for transferring personal data outside the European Union (EU) as of March 2026 (in 1,000 euros)

Largest fines issued for violations of GDPR 2026
Largest fines issued for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) violations as of May 2026 (in million euros)

Countries with highest number of GDPR fines 2026
Countries with the highest number of GDPR fines imposed in Europe as of March 2026

Countries with highest fines issued for violations of GDPR 2026
Countries with highest total fines issued for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) violations as of March 2026 (in million euros)

GDPR fines in the EU 2026, by type of violation
Total fines issued for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) violations as of March 2026, by type of violation (in million euros)

Number of GDPR fines 2026, by type of violation
Number of fines issued for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) violations as of March 2026, by type of violation

Number of GDPR fines 2026, by industry
Number of fines issued for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) violations as of March 2026, by industry

GDPR fines in the EU 2026, by industry
Total fines issued for General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) violations as of May 2026, by industry (in million euros)

EU data protection authorities received complaints number 2018-2023
Annual number of complaints received by data protection authorities in European Union from 2018 to 2023

Number of personal data breaches in Europe 2018-2024, by country
Total number of personal data breaches in Europe from 25 May 2018 to January 2024, by country

UK number of breached data points in Q1 2020-Q3 2025
Number of data records exposed in data breaches in the United Kingdom (UK) from 1st quarter 2020 to 3rd quarter 2025

France number of data sets affected in data breaches Q1 2020-Q3 2025
Number of records exposed in online data breaches in France from 1st quarter 2020 to 3rd quarter 2025

Italy number of data sets affected in data breaches Q1 2020-Q3 2025
Number of records exposed in online data breaches in Italy from 1st quarter 2020 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in millions)

Importance of data privacy among adults worldwide 2023
Importance of data privacy among internet users worldwide as of May 2023, by country

European Union internet users skill level 2023
Digital skills of internet users in the European Union as of 2023

EU enforcement of the right to control personal data online 2023
Opinion of adults in the European Union on the enforcement of the right to control one's own data online as of March 2023

European adults on the application level of digital rights and principles 2023
Opinion of adults in Europe on the level of application of digital rights and principles as of March 2023
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