Key insights
- Share of USD in global foreign exchange reserves
- 53.6%

Detailed statistics
Quarterly share of U.S. dollar in global reserves worldwide 1999-2025
- Region with highest share of USD in foreign exchange reserves
- Latin America

Detailed statistics
Biggest reserve currency for central banks worldwide 2023, by region
- Share of FX managers who expected to increase their USD reserves
- %

Detailed statistics
Long term central bank outlook on increasing certain reserve currencies 2023
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Current statistics on this topic
Recommended statistics
Dollar rates
5
- Monthly U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) development 1973-2026
- EUR/USD FX rate, up to Jun 2, 2026
- Quarterly USD exchange rate against the 10 most traded currencies worldwide 2001-2025
- Monthly USD exchange rate against currency of 55 economies in Big Mac Index 2025
- Daily FX rate of five currencies in Latin America against the USD in 2025
Dollar rates
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Monthly U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) development 1973-2026

Monthly U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) development 1973-2026
U.S. Dollar Index (DXY/USDX) chart development from January 1973 to March 4, 2026
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EUR/USD FX rate, up to Jun 2, 2026

EUR/USD FX rate, up to Jun 2, 2026
Euro (EUR) to U.S. dollar (USD) exchange rate from September 25, 2018 to June 2, 2026
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Quarterly USD exchange rate against the 10 most traded currencies worldwide 2001-2025

Quarterly USD exchange rate against the 10 most traded currencies worldwide 2001-2025
U.S. dollar (USD) exchange rate against the 10 major forex currencies from 1st quarter of 2001 to 2nd quarter of 2025
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Monthly USD exchange rate against currency of 55 economies in Big Mac Index 2025

Monthly USD exchange rate against currency of 55 economies in Big Mac Index 2025
U.S. dollar (USD) exchange rate against the forex currencies of countries and territories featured in the Big Mac Index from August 2024 to September 2025
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Daily FX rate of five currencies in Latin America against the USD in 2025

Daily FX rate of five currencies in Latin America against the USD in 2025
Exchange rate of selected Latin American currencies to the U.S. dollar (USD) from January 2023 to September 2025
FX market
5
- Quarterly share of U.S. dollar in global reserves worldwide 1999-2025
- Biggest reserve currency for central banks worldwide 2023, by region
- Monthly forex reserves in 85 countries and territories worldwide 2025
- 10-year U.S. Treasury note rates 2019-2025 with forecast 2026
- Government bonds' spread between long, medium, and short maturity in the U.S. 2025
FX market
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Quarterly share of U.S. dollar in global reserves worldwide 1999-2025

Quarterly share of U.S. dollar in global reserves worldwide 1999-2025
Share of currencies held in global foreign exchange reserves from 1st quarter 1999 to 1st quarter 2025
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Biggest reserve currency for central banks worldwide 2023, by region

Biggest reserve currency for central banks worldwide 2023, by region
Share of U.S. dollar and other currency holdings in central bank reserves worldwide as of 2023, by region
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Monthly forex reserves in 85 countries and territories worldwide 2025

Monthly forex reserves in 85 countries and territories worldwide 2025
Foreign exchanges reserves in selected countries and territories across the world from February 2025 to July 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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10-year U.S. Treasury note rates 2019-2025 with forecast 2026

10-year U.S. Treasury note rates 2019-2025 with forecast 2026
10-year U.S. Treasury note yield from September 2019 to June 2025 with a forecast until February 2026
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Government bonds' spread between long, medium, and short maturity in the U.S. 2025

Government bonds' spread between long, medium, and short maturity in the U.S. 2025
Government bonds' spread between long, medium, and short maturity in the United States as of April 16, 2025 (in basis points)
Trade balance
5
- Monthly trade deficit in goods and surplus in services of the U.S. 2023-2026
- Trade deficit and surplus in goods of the U.S. with select regions 2010-2025
- Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2026
- Total value of U.S. trade in goods with China 2014-2025
- Gross trade flows within BRICS countries and other selected countries 2025
Trade balance
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Monthly trade deficit in goods and surplus in services of the U.S. 2023-2026

Monthly trade deficit in goods and surplus in services of the U.S. 2023-2026
Monthly balance of international trade in goods and services of the United States from January 2023 to March 2026 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Trade deficit and surplus in goods of the U.S. with select regions 2010-2025

Trade deficit and surplus in goods of the U.S. with select regions 2010-2025
Balance of trade in goods with the United States from 2010 to 2025, by select country and region (in million U.S. dollars)
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Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2026

Monthly international payments currency share in SWIFT 2019-2026
Most used currency in the world for international payments in SWIFT from January 2019 to May 2026, based on share in total transaction value
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Total value of U.S. trade in goods with China 2014-2025

Total value of U.S. trade in goods with China 2014-2025
Total value of trade in goods between the United States and China from 2014 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Gross trade flows within BRICS countries and other selected countries 2025

Gross trade flows within BRICS countries and other selected countries 2025
Sum of trade exports and trade imports between the BRICS countries and selected countries that allegedly want to join BRICS as of 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Inflation and interest rates
5
- U.S. monthly inflation and core inflation rates 2021-2026
- U.S. monthly core personal consumption expenditure price index 2023-2024
- Inflation compared to wage growth rate in the U.S. 2021-2026
- Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2026
- Monthly credit card APR and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2010-2025
Inflation and interest rates
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U.S. monthly inflation and core inflation rates 2021-2026

U.S. monthly inflation and core inflation rates 2021-2026
Monthly inflation rate and core inflation rate in the United States from January 2021 to May 2026
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U.S. monthly core personal consumption expenditure price index 2023-2024

U.S. monthly core personal consumption expenditure price index 2023-2024
Monthly core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index of the United States from September 2023 to September 2024
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Inflation compared to wage growth rate in the U.S. 2021-2026

Inflation compared to wage growth rate in the U.S. 2021-2026
Monthly price inflation compared to hourly wage growth rate in the United States from January 2021 to May 2026
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Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2026

Monthly inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2018-2026
Inflation rate and Federal Reserve interest rate monthly in the United States from January 2018 to May 2026
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Monthly credit card APR and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2010-2025

Monthly credit card APR and Federal Reserve interest rate in the U.S. 2010-2025
Credit card APR (annual percentage rates) and Federal Reserve interest rate in the United States from January 2010 to January 2025
GDP and expenditure
5
- Quarterly real GDP growth in the U.S. Q3 2013-Q1 2026
- Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the United States 1980-2031
- GDP growth forecast: Euro Area, U.S., U.K. and Germany 2010-2025
- Biggest economies in the world, based on share in PPP weighted world GDP 2024
- Ratio of national debt to GDP of the United States 2001-2031
GDP and expenditure
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Quarterly real GDP growth in the U.S. Q3 2013-Q1 2026

Quarterly real GDP growth in the U.S. Q3 2013-Q1 2026
Quarterly growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States from the 3rd quarter of 2013 to the 1st quarter of 2026
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Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the United States 1980-2031

Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the United States 1980-2031
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the United States from 1980 to 2031 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)
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GDP growth forecast: Euro Area, U.S., U.K. and Germany 2010-2025

GDP growth forecast: Euro Area, U.S., U.K. and Germany 2010-2025
Annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth projections for the U.S., U.K., Germany and the Euro Area from 2010 to 2025
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Biggest economies in the world, based on share in PPP weighted world GDP 2024

Biggest economies in the world, based on share in PPP weighted world GDP 2024
Share of total global economic activity of selected countries and regions across the world as of 2024
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Ratio of national debt to GDP of the United States 2001-2031

Ratio of national debt to GDP of the United States 2001-2031
Ratio of national debt to GDP of the United States from 2001 to 2031
Consumer spending and confidence
5
- Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in the United States 1960-2026, by month
- Consumer spending in the U.S. 2024, by category
- U.S. projected change in the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) 2020-2024
- Gen Z consumers' spending priorities in the U.S. and UK 2024, by category
- Consumer spending habits due to inflation in the U.S. 2025
Consumer spending and confidence
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Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in the United States 1960-2026, by month

Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in the United States 1960-2026, by month
Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in the United States from Jan 1960 to Apr 2026 (in points)
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Consumer spending in the U.S. 2024, by category

Consumer spending in the U.S. 2024, by category
Average annual consumer expenditure in the United States in 2024, by expenditure category (in U.S. dollars)
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U.S. projected change in the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) 2020-2024

U.S. projected change in the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) 2020-2024
Projected year over year change in the core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) of the United States from 2020 to 2024
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Gen Z consumers' spending priorities in the U.S. and UK 2024, by category

Gen Z consumers' spending priorities in the U.S. and UK 2024, by category
Spending priorities for Generation Z consumers in the U.S. and UK as of 2024, by category*
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Consumer spending habits due to inflation in the U.S. 2025

Consumer spending habits due to inflation in the U.S. 2025
Consumer spending habit changes due to increasing prices in the United States in 2025
Retail sales
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Total and e-commerce U.S. retail trade sales 2000-2025

Total and e-commerce U.S. retail trade sales 2000-2025
Total and e-commerce value of U.S. retail trade sales from 2000 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Quarterly U.S. e-commerce retail sales 09-26

Quarterly U.S. e-commerce retail sales 09-26
Retail e-commerce sales in the United States from 4th quarter 2009 to 1st quarter 2026 (in million U.S. dollars)
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Holiday retail sales in the United States 2000-2025

Holiday retail sales in the United States 2000-2025
Holiday retail sales in the United States from 2000 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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Year-to-year percentage of change in holiday retail sales in the U.S. 2000-2025

Year-to-year percentage of change in holiday retail sales in the U.S. 2000-2025
Year-over-year growth of Christmas holiday retail sales in the United States from 2000 to 2025
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Light vehicle sales in the United States 1976-2025

Light vehicle sales in the United States 1976-2025
Light vehicle retail sales in the United States from 1976 to 2025 (in 1,000 units)
Job market
5
Job market
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Monthly rate of unemployment in the U.S. 2022-2026

Monthly rate of unemployment in the U.S. 2022-2026
Monthly unemployment rate in the United States from January 2022 to June 2026
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U.S. monthly state unemployment rate 2026

U.S. monthly state unemployment rate 2026
State unemployment rate in the United States as of March 2026 (seasonally adjusted)
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Inflation compared to wage growth rate in the U.S. 2021-2026

Inflation compared to wage growth rate in the U.S. 2021-2026
Monthly price inflation compared to hourly wage growth rate in the United States from January 2021 to May 2026
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U.S. monthly change in nonfarm payroll employment 2022-2026

U.S. monthly change in nonfarm payroll employment 2022-2026
Monthly change in nonfarm payroll employment in the United States from May 2022 to May 2026 (in 1,000s)
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Monthly change in nonfarm payroll employment in the U.S. 2026, by industry

Monthly change in nonfarm payroll employment in the U.S. 2026, by industry
Monthly change in nonfarm payroll employment in the United States in May 2026, by industry sector (in 1,000s)
Industry and manufacturing
5
Industry and manufacturing
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Producer Price Index (PPI) change in major economies 2020-2026

Producer Price Index (PPI) change in major economies 2020-2026
Monthly change in the Producer Price Index (PPI) for all commodities in major economies from January 2020 to February 2026
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U.S. monthly Industrial Production Index 2020-2025

U.S. monthly Industrial Production Index 2020-2025
Monthly Industrial Production Index (IPI) of the United States from April 2020 to April 2025 (seasonally adjusted)
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U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) 2023-2025

U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) 2023-2025
Manufacturing Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) in the United States from April 2023 to April 2025 (50 = no change)
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U.S. Services Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) 2022-2025

U.S. Services Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) 2022-2025
Services Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) in the United States from May 2022 to May 2025 (50 = no change)
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U.S. Manufacturing Employment Index 2023-2025

U.S. Manufacturing Employment Index 2023-2025
Manufacturing Employment Index in the United States from April 2023 to April 2025 (50 = no change)
Home sales
5
- Number of home sales in the U.S. 2014-2025 with forecast until 2027
- New monthly housing construction starts in the U.S. 1968-2025
- U.S. housing: Case Shiller National Home Price Index 2000-2026
- Homeownership rate in the U.S. 1990-2025
- Mortgage originations in the U.S. 2012-2025 with a forecast until 2026
Home sales
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Number of home sales in the U.S. 2014-2025 with forecast until 2027

Number of home sales in the U.S. 2014-2025 with forecast until 2027
Number of home sales in the United States from 2014 to 2025 with a forecast until 2027 (in millions)
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New monthly housing construction starts in the U.S. 1968-2025

New monthly housing construction starts in the U.S. 1968-2025
New privately-owned housing construction starts in the United States from January 1968 to December 2025 (in 1,000s)
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U.S. housing: Case Shiller National Home Price Index 2000-2026

U.S. housing: Case Shiller National Home Price Index 2000-2026
S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index from 2000 to 2026
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Homeownership rate in the U.S. 1990-2025

Homeownership rate in the U.S. 1990-2025
Homeownership rate in the United States from 1990 to 2025
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Mortgage originations in the U.S. 2012-2025 with a forecast until 2026

Mortgage originations in the U.S. 2012-2025 with a forecast until 2026
Mortgage originations on one-to-four family properties in the United States from 1st quarter 2012 to 1st quarter 2025, with a forecast until 2026 (in billion U.S. dollars)
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