The annual refinery utilization rate in the United States amounted to 90.6 percent in 2024. The utilization rate was usually between 85 and 90 percent, although there had been a notable dip in 2020 - the year the coronavirus pandemic reduced oil demand across the country.
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EIA. (February 28, 2025). Annual utilization rate of operable oil refineries in the United States from 2010 to 2024 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 16, 2026, from /statistics/745378/us-refineries-utilization-rate/
EIA. "Annual utilization rate of operable oil refineries in the United States from 2010 to 2024." Chart. February 28, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 16, 2026. /statistics/745378/us-refineries-utilization-rate/
EIA. (2025). Annual utilization rate of operable oil refineries in the United States from 2010 to 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 16, 2026. /statistics/745378/us-refineries-utilization-rate/
EIA. "Annual Utilization Rate of Operable Oil Refineries in The United States from 2010 to 2024." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 28 Feb 2025, /statistics/745378/us-refineries-utilization-rate/
EIA, Annual utilization rate of operable oil refineries in the United States from 2010 to 2024 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/745378/us-refineries-utilization-rate/ (last visited July 16, 2026)
Annual utilization rate of operable oil refineries in the United States from 2010 to 2024 [Graph], EIA, February 28, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/745378/us-refineries-utilization-rate/
