ICE refers to Internal combustion engine.
The figures are projections under the reference case scenario.
Alternative fuel vehicles includes ehtanol-flex fuel ICE vehicles, electric vehicles,fuel cell vehicles, hybrid vehicles, natural gas ICE and Bi-fuel vehicles, as well as propane ICE and Bi-fuel vehicles.
Percentage values are ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ calculations based on data provided by the source.
Light trucks with a gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine (ICE) were the most popular type of light vehicle in the United States. Here, gasoline ICE light trucks had an estimated market share of about **** percent in 2024.Â
The current state of the U.S. market
Light trucks represent most of the vehicle sales in the United States, making it the best-selling vehicle type in the country. Light vehicle retail sales rose to **** million units in 2024. This is still lower than during the pre-pandemic times when sales reached almost ** million units in 2019. Motor vehicle production in the U.S. had started to recover in 2021, with the country’s output rising by just under **** percent between 2020 and 2021. However, supply chain shortages led to challenges for the industry. The manufacturing sector's slow recovery was in part due to the global automotive semiconductor shortage, which impacted the industry through 2021 and 2022. Nevertheless, production rose until 2023, with a slight decrease in 2024.
The sustainable vehicle market
Preliminary figures for vehicles from the model year 2021 single out pickup trucks as the type of vehicle with the highest carbon dioxide emission levels, followed by vans. The overall CO2 emissions of new light-duty vehicles have decreased since 2017, but remain over *** grams per mile for all vehicle types, with Sedans recording the lowest emission levels. Incentives to switch to alternative fuels with lower emission levels in the U.S. can include the annual fuel cost for light-duty vehicles, with all-electric vehicles recording the lowest fuel costs between *** and *** U.S. dollars per year as of 2021. However, the cost of fueling hybrid vehicles could climb higher than the cost of diesel-powered units. That same year, one in fifth states was considered an accessible market for consumers wishing to own an electric vehicle.
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EIA. (April 15, 2025). Breakdown of light vehicle sales in the United States in 2024, by fuel type [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/667282/united-states-light-vehicle-sales-by-technology-type/
EIA. "Breakdown of light vehicle sales in the United States in 2024, by fuel type." Chart. April 15, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/667282/united-states-light-vehicle-sales-by-technology-type/
EIA. (2025). Breakdown of light vehicle sales in the United States in 2024, by fuel type. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/667282/united-states-light-vehicle-sales-by-technology-type/
EIA. "Breakdown of Light Vehicle Sales in The United States in 2024, by Fuel Type." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 15 Apr 2025, /statistics/667282/united-states-light-vehicle-sales-by-technology-type/
EIA, Breakdown of light vehicle sales in the United States in 2024, by fuel type ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/667282/united-states-light-vehicle-sales-by-technology-type/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Breakdown of light vehicle sales in the United States in 2024, by fuel type [Graph], EIA, April 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/667282/united-states-light-vehicle-sales-by-technology-type/