1 Singapore dollar is equal to 0.74 U.S. dollars and 0.64 euros as of October 2021.
Natural science that studies the physical and natural world or the events that happen in nature such as physics, chemistry, or biology.
The data excludes biological sciences.
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R&D spending on natural sciences in Singapore 2019, by sector
In 2019, the R&D expenditure on natural sciences in Singapore by the private sector amounted to approximately million Singapore dollars. Singapore is one of Asia's leading research hubs for science and technology.
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Singapore Department of Statistics. (August 17, 2021). Research and development expenditure in natural sciences in Singapore 2019, by sector of research (in million Singapore dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/625865/randd-expenditure-in-natural-sciences-singapore-by-sector/
Singapore Department of Statistics. "Research and development expenditure in natural sciences in Singapore 2019, by sector of research (in million Singapore dollars)." Chart. August 17, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/625865/randd-expenditure-in-natural-sciences-singapore-by-sector/
Singapore Department of Statistics. (2021). Research and development expenditure in natural sciences in Singapore 2019, by sector of research (in million Singapore dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/625865/randd-expenditure-in-natural-sciences-singapore-by-sector/
Singapore Department of Statistics. "Research and Development Expenditure in Natural Sciences in Singapore 2019, by Sector of Research (in Million Singapore Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 17 Aug 2021, /statistics/625865/randd-expenditure-in-natural-sciences-singapore-by-sector/
Singapore Department of Statistics, Research and development expenditure in natural sciences in Singapore 2019, by sector of research (in million Singapore dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/625865/randd-expenditure-in-natural-sciences-singapore-by-sector/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Research and development expenditure in natural sciences in Singapore 2019, by sector of research (in million Singapore dollars) [Graph], Singapore Department of Statistics, August 17, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/625865/randd-expenditure-in-natural-sciences-singapore-by-sector/
