The Chinese government is dedicated to developing the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Grater Bay Area into a leading technological hub in Asia. In 2020, expenditure on research and development (R&D) in Shenzhen reached **** percent of the GDP, up from **** percent in 2010.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ can support your business.
LegCo (Hong Kong). (March 11, 2022). Expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, by city [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1330388/research-and-development-expenditure-as-share-of-gdp-in-gba-in-china-by-city/
LegCo (Hong Kong). "Expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, by city." Chart. March 11, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1330388/research-and-development-expenditure-as-share-of-gdp-in-gba-in-china-by-city/
LegCo (Hong Kong). (2022). Expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, by city. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1330388/research-and-development-expenditure-as-share-of-gdp-in-gba-in-china-by-city/
LegCo (Hong Kong). "Expenditure on Research and Development (R&d) as a Percentage of Gdp in The Guangdong-hong Kong-macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, by City." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 11 Mar 2022, /statistics/1330388/research-and-development-expenditure-as-share-of-gdp-in-gba-in-china-by-city/
LegCo (Hong Kong), Expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, by city ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1330388/research-and-development-expenditure-as-share-of-gdp-in-gba-in-china-by-city/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, by city [Graph], LegCo (Hong Kong), March 11, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1330388/research-and-development-expenditure-as-share-of-gdp-in-gba-in-china-by-city/
