This statistic shows the gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017. Over the period, the GERD share rose by a total of 0.34 percentage points. The peak was in 2014 when 1.38 percent of Italy's GDP was dedicated to research and development. This ratio is lower than in other European countries such as Germany and Austria.
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OECD. (March 28, 2019). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/
OECD. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017." Chart. March 28, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/
OECD. (2019). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/
OECD. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Percentage of Gdp in Italy from 2000 to 2017." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 28 Mar 2019, /statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/
OECD, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Italy from 2000 to 2017 [Graph], OECD, March 28, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/420976/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-italy/
