Poland: R&D spending as share of GDP after accession to the EU 2023

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP after Poland's accession to the European Union (EU) from 2004 to 2023

R&D spending as share of GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023

Last update:

Jan 6, 2025

Author:

��ƽ�� Research Department

Region:

Poland

Survey time period:

From 01/01/2004 to 31/12/2023

The gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Poland increased in the observed period from 0.55 percent in 2004 to 1.56 percent in 2023.

GERD is the gross domestic expenditure on research and development and is the total financial resources (both national and foreign) spent on research and development.

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Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP after Poland's accession to the European Union (EU) from 2004 to 2023

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