The source specified the following information: "In this review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity. Energy from all sources of non-fossil power generation is accounted for on an input-equivalent basis."
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Primary energy consumption in Russia 2023-2024, by fuel
Within Russia's primary energy consumption, natural gas and oil took the leading positions, at exajoules and **** exajoules in 2024, respectively. Coal ranked third with around **** exajoules consumed.
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Energy Institute. (June 25, 2025). Primary energy consumption in Russia from 2023 to 2024, by fuel (in exajoules) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/265611/primary-energy-consumption-in-russia-by-fuel/
Energy Institute. "Primary energy consumption in Russia from 2023 to 2024, by fuel (in exajoules)." Chart. June 25, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/265611/primary-energy-consumption-in-russia-by-fuel/
Energy Institute. (2025). Primary energy consumption in Russia from 2023 to 2024, by fuel (in exajoules). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/265611/primary-energy-consumption-in-russia-by-fuel/
Energy Institute. "Primary Energy Consumption in Russia from 2023 to 2024, by Fuel (in Exajoules)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 25 Jun 2025, /statistics/265611/primary-energy-consumption-in-russia-by-fuel/
Energy Institute, Primary energy consumption in Russia from 2023 to 2024, by fuel (in exajoules) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/265611/primary-energy-consumption-in-russia-by-fuel/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Primary energy consumption in Russia from 2023 to 2024, by fuel (in exajoules) [Graph], Energy Institute, June 25, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/265611/primary-energy-consumption-in-russia-by-fuel/