In 2024, Deutsche Bundesbank, the central bank of Germany, was the largest central bank in Europe, with total assets surpassing *** trillion U.S. dollars by year-end. The Bank of France held the second-largest value of assets among European central banks, amounting to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. The Bank of England and the Bank of Italy followed, with balance sheets totaling over *** trillion U.S. dollars each. On a global scale, only the Deutsche Bundesbank and the Bank of France ranked among the five largest central banks, while the Federal Reserve System held the largest assets in 2023.
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Financial Stability Board. (December 16, 2025). Largest central banks in Europe in 2024, by total assets (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1409583/largest-central-banks-in-europe-by-total-assets/
Financial Stability Board. "Largest central banks in Europe in 2024, by total assets (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. December 16, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1409583/largest-central-banks-in-europe-by-total-assets/
Financial Stability Board. (2025). Largest central banks in Europe in 2024, by total assets (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1409583/largest-central-banks-in-europe-by-total-assets/
Financial Stability Board. "Largest Central Banks in Europe in 2024, by Total Assets (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 16 Dec 2025, /statistics/1409583/largest-central-banks-in-europe-by-total-assets/
Financial Stability Board, Largest central banks in Europe in 2024, by total assets (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1409583/largest-central-banks-in-europe-by-total-assets/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Largest central banks in Europe in 2024, by total assets (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Financial Stability Board, December 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1409583/largest-central-banks-in-europe-by-total-assets/