The source adds the following information: Where figures were not recorded in dollars, conversion rates between the reporting currency and dollars of the month in which the latest observation was published were used.
Central bank reserves include foreign exchange, gold, IMF position, and special drawing right holdings.
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Largest central banks in Europe 2025, by international reserve assets
As of March 2025, the Swiss National Bank ranked as the largest central bank in Europe by international reserve assets, reporting a total of billion U.S. dollars. This highlights the Swiss central bank's strong financial position and influence in the region. The Deutsche Bundesbank held the second-largest reserves, with billion U.S. dollars. Among the central banks observed, Denmark's Nationalbank reported the lowest amount of international reserve assets, totaling billion U.S. dollars.
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Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum. (June 23, 2025). Largest central banks in Europe as of March 2025, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1413706/largest-central-banks-europe-by-international-reserve-assets/
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum. "Largest central banks in Europe as of March 2025, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. June 23, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1413706/largest-central-banks-europe-by-international-reserve-assets/
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum. (2025). Largest central banks in Europe as of March 2025, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1413706/largest-central-banks-europe-by-international-reserve-assets/
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum. "Largest Central Banks in Europe as of March 2025, by International Reserve Assets (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 23 Jun 2025, /statistics/1413706/largest-central-banks-europe-by-international-reserve-assets/
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum, Largest central banks in Europe as of March 2025, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1413706/largest-central-banks-europe-by-international-reserve-assets/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Largest central banks in Europe as of March 2025, by international reserve assets (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum, June 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1413706/largest-central-banks-europe-by-international-reserve-assets/
