| Characteristic | Share of respondents |
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March 2023
Japan
February 22 to March 6, 2023
1,395 respondents
18-79 years
among consumers who have borrowed money from non-bank lenders in the past three years*
Online survey
*Consumers who have used cash advances/card loans from credit card companies, taken out loans from consumer credit companies (including fintech businesses lending to individuals), loans from small-business lenders (including fintech businesses lending to businesses) or loans from bill discounting business in the past three years.
Excluding individuals who work in publishing/printing, mass media (newspapers, broadcasting, etc.), advertising/market research, finance/insurance/securities, or who have family members who work in these fields.
