| Characteristic | West Europe | Central Europe | East Europe & Central Asia | North America | Latin America | Africa | West Asia | South Asia | East Asia | Oceania |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 3.23 | 2.02 | 8.85 | 7.48 | 3.55 | 5.79 | 11.2 | 15.89 | 39.05 | 0.26 |
| 2020 | 3.23 | 2.04 | 9.17 | 7.53 | 3.08 | 6.02 | 11.7 | 15.88 | 39.13 | 0.26 |
| 2021 | 3.23 | 2.04 | 9.22 | 7.54 | 3.52 | 6.94 | 11.7 | 17.05 | 39.65 | 0.26 |
| 2022 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 9.5 | 7.66 | 3.52 | 7.53 | 11.7 | 18.89 | 39.9 | 0.26 |
| 2023 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 10.1 | 7.73 | 3.52 | 7.7 | 11.7 | 18.89 | 39.45 | 0.12 |
| 2024 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 10.1 | 7.74 | 3.75 | 7.7 | 11.7 | 19.05 | 40.3 | 0.12 |
| 2025 ¹ | 3.23 | 2.06 | 10.62 | 7.74 | 3.53 | 7.7 | 12.45 | 18.24 | 40.37 | 0.12 |
| 2026 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 11.55 | 7.74 | 3.53 | 8.51 | 12.45 | 18.24 | 40.37 | 0.12 |
| 2027 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 11.82 | 7.81 | 3.53 | 8.76 | 12.45 | 18.83 | 41.93 | 2.12 |
| 2028 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 12.19 | 7.81 | 3.53 | 9.35 | 12.45 | 18.83 | 41.53 | 2.12 |
| 2029 | 3.23 | 2.06 | 13.27 | 7.81 | 3.86 | 10.53 | 12.45 | 19.41 | 42.06 | 2.12 |
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Source
Source
Release date
November 2025
More information
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
2019 to 2029
Supplementary notes
¹ Forecast figures from 2025 to 2029.Â
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