| Characteristic | Several times a day | Daily | Several times a week | About once a week | Several times a month | About once a month | About 1 to 2 times a month | Less than once a month | Never | No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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November 2021
Germany
2018 to 2021
14 years and older
German-speaking population; men
Computer-assisted personal interviews (CAPI)
* Change in survey criteria: From 2019 onwards, respondents were given the additional options “Several times a month", and "About once a month." The options "Several times a day", "About 1 to 2 times a month" were removed. This leads to limited comparabilty of older data to subsequent years.
Information on mean sample:
Base: German-speaking population aged 14 and older
Information on total sample:
2018: 23,086 respondents, representing 70.45 million people
2019: 23,120 respondents, representing 70.60 million people
2020: 23,138 respondents, representing 70.63 million people
2021: 23,299 respondents, representing 70.54 million people
Figures refer to the following studies:
2018: VuMA 2019; 2019: VuMA 2020; 2020: VuMA 2021; 2021: VuMA 2022
Further information on methodology can be found here and in the .
Figures were rounded for better understanding of the statistic.









