Percentages may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding off.
Internet/social media includes WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram forwards or Twitter and Facebook feeds. Online news portal includes Scroll, Swarajya, Firstpost, among others.
Citation formats
Primary source of news and information India 2020, by educational qualification
According to a survey conducted on internet usage across India in October and November 2020, the majority of respondents listed television (offline and online) as their primary source of news and information. This was highest among postgraduates. Online news portals, on the other hand, ranked lowest among all respondents.
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Livemint. (January 18, 2021). Primary source of news and information across India in October and November 2020, by educational qualification [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1241347/india-primary-source-of-news-and-information-by-educational-qualification/
Livemint. "Primary source of news and information across India in October and November 2020, by educational qualification." Chart. January 18, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1241347/india-primary-source-of-news-and-information-by-educational-qualification/
Livemint. (2021). Primary source of news and information across India in October and November 2020, by educational qualification. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1241347/india-primary-source-of-news-and-information-by-educational-qualification/
Livemint. "Primary Source of News and Information across India in October and November 2020, by Educational Qualification." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 18 Jan 2021, /statistics/1241347/india-primary-source-of-news-and-information-by-educational-qualification/
Livemint, Primary source of news and information across India in October and November 2020, by educational qualification ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1241347/india-primary-source-of-news-and-information-by-educational-qualification/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Primary source of news and information across India in October and November 2020, by educational qualification [Graph], Livemint, January 18, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1241347/india-primary-source-of-news-and-information-by-educational-qualification/
