During the period 2018/2019, around ** percent of survey respondents from Lebanon answered that they were offered bribes in exchange for votes. ** percent of respondents in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region thought that fake news spread around election time.
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Transparency International. (December 11, 2019). Share of people who were offered bribes in exchange for votes in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1207924/mena-public-vote-buying-by-country/
Transparency International. "Share of people who were offered bribes in exchange for votes in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by country." Chart. December 11, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1207924/mena-public-vote-buying-by-country/
Transparency International. (2019). Share of people who were offered bribes in exchange for votes in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by country. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1207924/mena-public-vote-buying-by-country/
Transparency International. "Share of People Who Were Offered Bribes in Exchange for Votes in The Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by Country." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 11 Dec 2019, /statistics/1207924/mena-public-vote-buying-by-country/
Transparency International, Share of people who were offered bribes in exchange for votes in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1207924/mena-public-vote-buying-by-country/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Share of people who were offered bribes in exchange for votes in the Middle East and North Africa in 2018/2019, by country [Graph], Transparency International, December 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1207924/mena-public-vote-buying-by-country/
