In 2020, the number of sanitary and phytosanitary trade measures applied by the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region reached almost *** thousand, compared to *** measures in 2000. Restrictive trade rules in the region were slowing investment efforts and complicating logistical factors.
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World Bank. (October 11, 2020). Number of non-tariff restrictive trade measures in the Middle East and North Africa in 2000 and 2020, by type [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1206557/mena-number-of-ntms-trade-barriers-by-type/
World Bank. "Number of non-tariff restrictive trade measures in the Middle East and North Africa in 2000 and 2020, by type." Chart. October 11, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1206557/mena-number-of-ntms-trade-barriers-by-type/
World Bank. (2020). Number of non-tariff restrictive trade measures in the Middle East and North Africa in 2000 and 2020, by type. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1206557/mena-number-of-ntms-trade-barriers-by-type/
World Bank. "Number of Non-tariff Restrictive Trade Measures in The Middle East and North Africa in 2000 and 2020, by Type." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 11 Oct 2020, /statistics/1206557/mena-number-of-ntms-trade-barriers-by-type/
World Bank, Number of non-tariff restrictive trade measures in the Middle East and North Africa in 2000 and 2020, by type ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1206557/mena-number-of-ntms-trade-barriers-by-type/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Number of non-tariff restrictive trade measures in the Middle East and North Africa in 2000 and 2020, by type [Graph], World Bank, October 11, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1206557/mena-number-of-ntms-trade-barriers-by-type/
