The source adds: "The population at risk of poverty or social exclusion is that which is in one of these situations: - At risk of poverty (60% of the median income per consumption unit). - With severe material deprivation (with deprivation in at least 4 concepts from a list of 9). - In households without employment, or with low employment intensity (households in which the members of working age did so for less than 20% of their work potential during the reference year)."
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Population at risk of poverty or exclusion in Spain 2023, by employment status
In 2023, **** percent of the unemployed population in Spain were at risk of poverty or social exclusion. That is, over half of the **** million unemployed people in the Mediterranean country were at risk. Among retired citizens, the at-risk-of-poverty rate rose to nearly ** percent compared to the previous year.
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INE (Spain). (February 26, 2024). Share of population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain in 2023, by employment status [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1185476/population-at-risk-of-poverty-or-exclusion-based-on-employment-situation-spain/
INE (Spain). "Share of population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain in 2023, by employment status." Chart. February 26, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1185476/population-at-risk-of-poverty-or-exclusion-based-on-employment-situation-spain/
INE (Spain). (2024). Share of population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain in 2023, by employment status. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1185476/population-at-risk-of-poverty-or-exclusion-based-on-employment-situation-spain/
INE (Spain). "Share of Population at Risk of Poverty or Social Exclusion in Spain in 2023, by Employment Status." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 26 Feb 2024, /statistics/1185476/population-at-risk-of-poverty-or-exclusion-based-on-employment-situation-spain/
INE (Spain), Share of population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain in 2023, by employment status ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1185476/population-at-risk-of-poverty-or-exclusion-based-on-employment-situation-spain/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Share of population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Spain in 2023, by employment status [Graph], INE (Spain), February 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1185476/population-at-risk-of-poverty-or-exclusion-based-on-employment-situation-spain/
