Hidden energy poverty (HEP) measures the share of households whose domestic energy consumption is bellow half the national median.
*Data prior to 2017 was retrieved from previous publications.
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Share of households with hidden energy poverty in Spain 2014-2021
In 2021, hidden energy poverty affected 9.3 percent of households in Spain. That is, one out of every ten households had a domestic energy consumption below half the national median. HEP decreased significantly throughout the analyzed period, falling from 13.2 percent in 2014 to a minimum of 9.3 in 2021.
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MITECO. (December 15, 2022). Share of households with hidden energy poverty (HEP) in Spain from 2014 to 2021 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1259784/hidden-energy-poverty-spain/
MITECO. "Share of households with hidden energy poverty (HEP) in Spain from 2014 to 2021." Chart. December 15, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1259784/hidden-energy-poverty-spain/
MITECO. (2022). Share of households with hidden energy poverty (HEP) in Spain from 2014 to 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1259784/hidden-energy-poverty-spain/
MITECO. "Share of Households with Hidden Energy Poverty (Hep) in Spain from 2014 to 2021." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 15 Dec 2022, /statistics/1259784/hidden-energy-poverty-spain/
MITECO, Share of households with hidden energy poverty (HEP) in Spain from 2014 to 2021 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1259784/hidden-energy-poverty-spain/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Share of households with hidden energy poverty (HEP) in Spain from 2014 to 2021 [Graph], MITECO, December 15, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1259784/hidden-energy-poverty-spain/
