In 2023, about ** percent of the population in Spain could not keep their dwelling at an adequate temperature. The downward trend registered after 2014 was reversed in 2020, with 2023 being the year with the highest proportion of people with this material deprivation.
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INE (Spain). (February 26, 2024). Share of population living in a household which cannot afford to keep the dwelling at an adequate temperature in Spain from 2005 to 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1259118/share-population-which-cannot-afford-to-keep-the-dwelling-at-adequate-temperature-spain/
INE (Spain). "Share of population living in a household which cannot afford to keep the dwelling at an adequate temperature in Spain from 2005 to 2023." Chart. February 26, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1259118/share-population-which-cannot-afford-to-keep-the-dwelling-at-adequate-temperature-spain/
INE (Spain). (2024). Share of population living in a household which cannot afford to keep the dwelling at an adequate temperature in Spain from 2005 to 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1259118/share-population-which-cannot-afford-to-keep-the-dwelling-at-adequate-temperature-spain/
INE (Spain). "Share of Population Living in a Household Which Cannot Afford to Keep The Dwelling at An Adequate Temperature in Spain from 2005 to 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 26 Feb 2024, /statistics/1259118/share-population-which-cannot-afford-to-keep-the-dwelling-at-adequate-temperature-spain/
INE (Spain), Share of population living in a household which cannot afford to keep the dwelling at an adequate temperature in Spain from 2005 to 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1259118/share-population-which-cannot-afford-to-keep-the-dwelling-at-adequate-temperature-spain/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Share of population living in a household which cannot afford to keep the dwelling at an adequate temperature in Spain from 2005 to 2023 [Graph], INE (Spain), February 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1259118/share-population-which-cannot-afford-to-keep-the-dwelling-at-adequate-temperature-spain/
