Figures in some years may not total 100% due to rounding.Â
Supplementary notes
*Emissions are based on territorial emissions (production-based) and do not account for emissions embedded in trade. This measures CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and cement production only – land use change is not included.
Figures amounting to 0.01% are equal to or less than this total.Â
Citation formats
Global cumulative COâ‚‚ emission shares by region 1750-2023
The distribution of regional cumulative carbon dioxide emissions has changed dramatically since 1750. For many decades the vast majority of emissions were produced in countries in Europe, specifically Great Britain, where the Industrial Revolution originated. As the United States began to emerge as a global power, the distribution of emissions changed. By the start of the twentieth century, the United States accounted for almost a quarter of cumulative emissions, and by the 1950s its share had increased to almost ** percent. With cumulative emissions of more than *** billion metric tons of COâ‚‚, the United States is the biggest emitter in history.
China is now the second-biggest historical emitter, having seen its share of cumulative emissions grow from less than *** percent in 1990 to more than ** percent by the end of 2023.
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World Bank. (November 21, 2024). Distribution of cumulative carbon dioxide emissions worldwide in selected years 1750 to 2023, by region [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1177911/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-region/
World Bank. "Distribution of cumulative carbon dioxide emissions worldwide in selected years 1750 to 2023, by region." Chart. November 21, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1177911/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-region/
World Bank. (2024). Distribution of cumulative carbon dioxide emissions worldwide in selected years 1750 to 2023, by region. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1177911/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-region/
World Bank. "Distribution of Cumulative Carbon Dioxide Emissions Worldwide in Selected Years 1750 to 2023, by Region." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 21 Nov 2024, /statistics/1177911/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-region/
World Bank, Distribution of cumulative carbon dioxide emissions worldwide in selected years 1750 to 2023, by region ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1177911/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-region/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Distribution of cumulative carbon dioxide emissions worldwide in selected years 1750 to 2023, by region [Graph], World Bank, November 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1177911/cumulative-co2-emissions-worldwide-by-region/