In September 2022, shortly before the start of consultations on the future pension reform, quarters of French people considered that the use of Article **** of the Constitution to pass the text of the reform was unjustified. Even the sympathizers of the majority were only *** thirds to find this recourse legitimate.
In France, article **** of the Constitution allows the Prime Minister to impose the adoption of a text of law, immediately and without a vote. The National Assembly can only oppose it by overthrowing the government by
a motion of censure.
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IFOP. (September 29, 2022). In your opinion, is the use of article 49.3 to pass the text of the pension reform justified or not justified? [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1143075/opinion-reform-pension-system-in-france/
IFOP. "In your opinion, is the use of article 49.3 to pass the text of the pension reform justified or not justified?." Chart. September 29, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1143075/opinion-reform-pension-system-in-france/
IFOP. (2022). In your opinion, is the use of article 49.3 to pass the text of the pension reform justified or not justified?. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1143075/opinion-reform-pension-system-in-france/
IFOP. "In Your Opinion, Is The Use of Article 49.3 to Pass The Text of The Pension Reform Justified or Not Justified?." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 29 Sep 2022, /statistics/1143075/opinion-reform-pension-system-in-france/
IFOP, In your opinion, is the use of article 49.3 to pass the text of the pension reform justified or not justified? ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1143075/opinion-reform-pension-system-in-france/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
In your opinion, is the use of article 49.3 to pass the text of the pension reform justified or not justified? [Graph], IFOP, September 29, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1143075/opinion-reform-pension-system-in-france/