103,840 emissions records from individual vehicles were collected in Kraków in June 2019. Data were collected on passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, buses, and trucks.
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Characteristics of the passenger cars in traffic in Poland 2019, by EURO standard
The remote sensing of motor vehicle emissions study conducted in Krakow (Poland) in 2019 shows that , except for passenger cars (PC). The real age of PC vehicles driving in the city is lower than the records indicate. Euro * emission requirements were met by ** percent of cars, Euro * by ** percent, Euro * by ** percent, Euro * by ** percent, and lower classes by percent.
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WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. (December 17, 2019). Characteristics of the passenger cars in traffic in Poland in 2019, by EURO standard [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1085288/poland-structure-of-vehicles-according-to-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. "Characteristics of the passenger cars in traffic in Poland in 2019, by EURO standard." Chart. December 17, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1085288/poland-structure-of-vehicles-according-to-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. (2019). Characteristics of the passenger cars in traffic in Poland in 2019, by EURO standard. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1085288/poland-structure-of-vehicles-according-to-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. "Characteristics of The Passenger Cars in Traffic in Poland in 2019, by Euro Standard." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 17 Dec 2019, /statistics/1085288/poland-structure-of-vehicles-according-to-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków, Characteristics of the passenger cars in traffic in Poland in 2019, by EURO standard ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1085288/poland-structure-of-vehicles-according-to-euro-standard/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Characteristics of the passenger cars in traffic in Poland in 2019, by EURO standard [Graph], Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków, December 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1085288/poland-structure-of-vehicles-according-to-euro-standard/
