Eliminating open defecation practices in a community may often require that both household and public latrines are hygienic and provide privacy or have a handwashing facility nearby. In Chad, ** percent of the population still practiced open defecation between 2015 and 2018.
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WHO, & UNICEF. (June 15, 2019). Share of the population who practice open defecation in households and communities worldwide between 2015 and 2018, by select country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1043483/open-defecation-households-community-global/
WHO, und UNICEF. "Share of the population who practice open defecation in households and communities worldwide between 2015 and 2018, by select country." Chart. June 15, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1043483/open-defecation-households-community-global/
WHO, UNICEF. (2019). Share of the population who practice open defecation in households and communities worldwide between 2015 and 2018, by select country. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1043483/open-defecation-households-community-global/
WHO, and UNICEF. "Share of The Population Who Practice Open Defecation in Households and Communities Worldwide between 2015 and 2018, by Select Country." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 15 Jun 2019, /statistics/1043483/open-defecation-households-community-global/
WHO & UNICEF, Share of the population who practice open defecation in households and communities worldwide between 2015 and 2018, by select country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1043483/open-defecation-households-community-global/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Share of the population who practice open defecation in households and communities worldwide between 2015 and 2018, by select country [Graph], WHO, & UNICEF, June 15, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1043483/open-defecation-households-community-global/
