
Catalina Espinosa
Research expert covering society, economy, and politics for Europe and the EU

Detailed statistics
U.S. population estimates by generation 2010-2023

Detailed statistics
Average disposable household income in the U.S. 2023, by generation

Detailed statistics
U.S. trust in government 1972-2021, by generation

U.S. population estimates by generation 2010-2023
Estimated population of the United States from 2010 to 2023, by generation (in millions)

Population of the U.S. 2024, by generation
Resident population in the United States in 2024, by generation (in millions)

U.S. population share 2024, by generation
Population distribution in the United States in 2024, by generation

U.S. labor force participation rate 2023, by age and sex
Labor force participation rate in the United States in 2023, by age and sex

Average disposable household income in the U.S. 2023, by generation
Mean disposable household income in the United States in 2023, by generation (in U.S. dollars)

Share of people living in low-income households U.S. 2013-2022, by generation
Share of people living in low-income households in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by generation

Share of people living in poverty U.S. 2018-2022, by race and generation
Share of people living in families with incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States between 2018 and 2022, by race and generation

U.S. households, by generation 2022
Number of households in the United States in 2022, by generation (in millions)

Population distribution in the U.S. 2024, by generation and race
Distribution of population of the United States in 2024, by generation, race, and ethnicity

Median age in the U.S. 2024, by state
Median age in the United States in 2024, by state

U.S. self-identified sexual orientation and gender identity 2023, by generation
Americans self-identified sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States in 2023, by generation

U.S. political party affiliation 2023, by generation
Share of Americans who identify with a political party in the United States in 2023, by generation

Share of adults who had a select religious upbringing U.S. 2021, by generation
Share of adults who had a select religious upbringing in the United States in 2021, by generation

U.S. average earnings in the U.S. 2023, by age
Average total money earnings of individuals per year in the United States in 2023, by age group (in U.S. dollars)

U.S. gender pay gap by age group Q4 2023
Female to male earnings ratio of workers in the U.S. in Q4 2023, by age group

U.S. number of minimum wage workers 2023, by age
Number of workers paid hourly rates with earnings at or below minimum wage in the United States 2023, by age (in thousands)

Percentage distribution of low wage workers 2024, by age in the U.S.
Percentage distribution of workers paid hourly rates with earnings at or below minimum wage in the United States in 2024, by age

U.S. unemployment rate by age 2005-2025
Unemployment rate in the United States from 2005 to 2025, by age

U.S. long-term unemployment rate in 2023, by age
Percentage of unemployed who were jobless for 27 weeks or longer in the U.S. in 2023, by age group

U.S. number of retired Social Security beneficiaries 2023, by age
Number of retired workers receiving Social Security benefits in the United States in 2023, by age group (in 1,000s)

Homeownership rate in the U.S. 2025, by age
Homeownership rate in the United States in 2025, by age

Homeownership expectations of adults in the United States in 2020, by generation
Distribution of GenZers, Millennials, GenXers, and Baby Boomers in the United States in 2020, by homeownership plans

Average debt of university graduates in the U.S. 1999/00-2025/26
Average university graduate debt levels in the United States from 1999/00 to 2019/20, with estimates for 2025/26 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars)

Average undergraduate college tuition in the U.S. 1969-2024, by institution type
Average annual undergraduate tuition and fees in post-secondary institutions in the United States from 1969 to 2024, by type (in U.S. dollars)

Share of Gen Z who delayed select financial decisions due to student debt U.S. 2022
Which, if any, of the following significant financial decisions have you ever delayed specifically because of the student loan debt for your own education?

Estimated cost of life insurance in the U.S. 2020, by generation
Estimated cost of term life insurance in the United States in 2020, by generation

U.S. consumers concerned about ability to spend due to inflation 2023, by generation
Consumers concerned they are not able to afford to live day to day due to global financial concerns in the United States in 2023, by generation

Leading economic concerns in the United States as of June 2021, by generation
Leading economic concerns among adults in the United States as of June 2021, by generation

U.S. consumers on their worsening financial conditions 2022, by generation
Share of consumers who believe their financial situations have worsened or will worsen in the United States in 2022, by generation

U.S. worker productivity when working from home vs. office 2022, by generation
Workers who say they are just as productive working virtually as when in the office in the United States in 2022, by generation

U.S. beliefs on whether college is a smart investment or a gamble 2023, by generation
Share of Americans who think college is a smart investment or a gamble in the United States in 2023, by generation

Share of adults who believe taking out student loans was worth it U.S. 2022, by age
Share of adults who believe that taking out student loans was worth it in the United States in 2022, by age

U.S. pride in being American 2024, by age
Share of adults proud to be American in the United States in 2024, by age

U.S. trust in government 1972-2021, by generation
Share of people in the United States who trust the government always or most of the time from 1972 to 2021, by generation
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