Low-income households are defined as families who earn less annually than twice the value of the federal poverty level.
Definitions of birth year cohorts for each generation may differ depending upon the source. According to this data, Gen Alpha is born 2013 to 2025, Gen Z is born 1997 to 2012, Millennials are born 1981 to 1996, Gen X is born 1965 to 1980, and Baby Boomers are born 1946 to 1964.
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Share of people living in low-income households U.S. 2013-2022, by generation
In 2022, nearly *** in five of the Generation Alpha were living in low-income households in the United States, with ** percent of Gen Alpha living in families who earn less annually than twice the value of the federal poverty level. In comparison, only ** percent of Baby Boomers and ** percent of Generation X were living in low-income households in that year.
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Annie E. Casey Foundation. (June 29, 2024). Share of people living in low-income households in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by generation [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/1474179/share-of-people-living-in-low-income-households-by-generation-us/
Annie E. Casey Foundation. "Share of people living in low-income households in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by generation." Chart. June 29, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/1474179/share-of-people-living-in-low-income-households-by-generation-us/
Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2024). Share of people living in low-income households in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by generation. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/1474179/share-of-people-living-in-low-income-households-by-generation-us/
Annie E. Casey Foundation. "Share of People Living in Low-income Households in The United States from 2013 to 2022, by Generation." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 29 Jun 2024, /statistics/1474179/share-of-people-living-in-low-income-households-by-generation-us/
Annie E. Casey Foundation, Share of people living in low-income households in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by generation ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1474179/share-of-people-living-in-low-income-households-by-generation-us/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Share of people living in low-income households in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by generation [Graph], Annie E. Casey Foundation, June 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1474179/share-of-people-living-in-low-income-households-by-generation-us/
