
Einar H. Dyvik
Research expert covering Nordics and global data for society, economy, and politics
With tensions rising between the United States and China, focus is turning toward the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a market for potential production and investments. The ASEAN countries boast high gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates, a young population, and booming industrial and technological sectors. Moreover, the countries are rich in natural resources but vulnerable to climate change, so investors in renewable energy and climate conservationists alike draw their interest toward Southeast Asia. However, the looming tensions between the United States and China as well as territorial disputes in the South China Sea put the ASEAN countries in difficult strategic positions, while they also offer opportunities. Furthermore, the different member states have different and conflicting interests on different topics. Where do ASEAN countries stand today? And which geopolitical challenges are they facing?

Detailed statistics
Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Southeast Asia 1998-2031

Detailed statistics
Average inflation rate in Southeast Asia 1998-2031, by country

Detailed statistics
Share of the leading trading partners for ASEAN imports of goods 2024

Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Southeast Asia 1998-2031, by country
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Southeast Asia from 1998 to 2031, by selected country (in U.S. dollars)

Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Southeast Asia 1998-2031
Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Southeast Asia from 1998 to 2031, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars)

Main economic sectors' share of GDP ASEAN 2015-2024
Share of the main economic sectors in total GDP in ASEAN from 2015 to 2024

Main economic sectors' share of GDP ASEAN 2024, by country
Main economic sectors as a share of the GDP in Southeast Asia in 2024, by country

Biggest economies in the world, based on share in PPP weighted world GDP 2024
Share of total global economic activity of selected countries and regions across the world as of 2024

Views on the economic influence of ASEAN among respondents ASEAN 2026, by country
Opinions on the economic influence of the ASEAN among respondents in Southeast Asia in 2026, by country

Leading societal, political, and economic concerns ASEAN 2026, by country
Leading concerns regarding society, politics, and economy in Southeast Asia in 2026, by country

Average inflation rate in Southeast Asia 1998-2031, by country
Average inflation rate in Southeast Asia from 1998 to 2031, by selected country

Total consumer spending in Southeast Asia 2014-2029
Total consumer spending in Southeast Asia from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)

Per capita consumer spending in Southeast Asia 2014-2029
Per capita consumer spending in Southeast Asia from 2014 to 2029 (in U.S. dollars)

Share of adults concerned about inflation APAC 2026, by country
Share of adults concerned about inflation in the Asia-Pacific region as of March 2026, by country

Labor force ASEAN 2024, by country
Labor force in the ASEAN region in 2024, by country (in millions)

Leading challenges facing ASEAN 2026, by country
Leading socio-political and economic challenges faced in Southeast Asia in 2026, by country

Unemployment rate APAC 2015-2025
Unemployment rate in the Asia-Pacific region from 2015 to 2025

Unemployment rate APAC 2024, by country
Unemployment rate in the Asia-Pacific region in 2024, by country or territory

Share of adults concerned about unemployment APAC 2025, by country
Share of adults concerned about unemployment in the Asia-Pacific region as of September 2025, by country

Labor force participation rate APAC 2015-2025
Labor force participation rate in the Asia-Pacific region from 2015 to 2025

Labor force participation rate APAC 2024, by country
Labor force participation rate in the Asia-Pacific region in 2024, by country or territory

FDI inflow ASEAN 2014-2024
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in ASEAN from 2014 to 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)

FDI inflows ASEAN 2024, by country
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to the ASEAN member countries in 2024, by country (in billion U.S. dollars)

FDI inflows into ASEAN 2024, by source country
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into ASEAN in 2024, by source country or territory (in million U.S. dollars)

FDI inflows to ASEAN 2024, by sector
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to ASEAN in 2024, by sector (in million U.S. dollars)

Breakdown of used FDI from the ASEAN in China 2024, by leading industry
Distribution of actually used foreign direct investment (FDI) from ASEAN countries in mainland China in 2024, by leading industry

Outward FDI flows from China to ASEAN 2024, by sector
Volume of outward FDI flows from China to ASEAN countries in 2024, by sector (in million U.S. dollars)

FDI inflow from China to ASEAN 2019-2024
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from China to ASEAN from 2019 to 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)

China's outward FDI flows to ASEAN 2024, by country
China's outward FDI flows to ASEAN in 2024, by country (in million U.S. dollars)

Outward FDI stock from China in ASEAN countries 2024, by sector
China's outward FDI stock in ASEAN countries as of 2024, by sector (in million U.S. dollars)

China's outward FDI stock to ASEAN 2024, by country
China's outward FDI stock to ASEAN as of 2024, by country (in million U.S. dollars)

Trade balance of goods in the ASEAN countries 2025
Trade balance of goods of ASEAN countries from 2014 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Leading markets for exports from ASEAN 2021-2025, by export value
Leading markets for exports from ASEAN in 2021 and 2025, by export value (in billion U.S. dollars)

Leading export commodities ASEAN 2025, by export value
Leading export commodities in ASEAN in 2025, by export value (in billion U.S. dollars)

Share of the leading trading partners for ASEAN exports of goods 2024
Share of the leading trading partners for ASEAN exports of goods in 2024

Share of the leading trading partners for ASEAN imports of goods 2024
Share of the leading trading partners for ASEAN imports of goods in 2024

Import value of goods to the ASEAN region 2024, by trading partner
Import value of goods to the ASEAN region in 2024, by trading partner (in billion U.S. dollars)

Import value of goods ASEAN 2013-2024, by country
Import value of goods in the ASEAN region from 2013 to 2024, by country (in billion U.S. dollars)

Most influential political powers ASEAN 2026, by country
Most politically influential countries or regional organizations in Southeast Asia in 2026, by country

Public trust in major global powers ASEAN 2024-2026
Public trust in major global powers in Southeast Asia from 2024 to 2026

Leading geopolitical concerns facing national governments ASEAN 2026, by country
Leading geopolitical concerns faced by national governments in Southeast Asia in 2026, by country

Budget balance in relation to GDP in Southeast Asia 2000-2031, by country
Budget balance in relation to GDP in Southeast Asia from 2000 to 2031, by selected country

Ratio of national debt to GDP in Southeast Asia 2001-2031, by country
Ratio of national debt to GDP in Southeast Asia from 2001 to 2031, by selected country

Government budget for food security Indonesia 2019-2024
Government budget for food security in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024 (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)

Corruption perception index ASEAN 2025, by country
Corruption perception index in Southeast Asia in 2025, by country

Population of ASEAN countries 2026
Estimated population of ASEAN member states in 2026 (in millions)

Population share living below national poverty line ASEAN 2023, by country
Share of population living below the national poverty line in the ASEAN region in 2023, by country

Life expectancy at birth in the ASEAN countries 2023
ASEAN countries: Life expectancy at birth from 2013 to 2023

Urbanization in the ASEAN countries 2025
Share of population that lives in urban areas in ASEAN countries in 2025

Death rates in the ASEAN countries 2024
ASEAN countries: Death rate from 2013 to 2024 (in deaths per 1,000 inhabitants)

Annual population growth ASEAN region 2010-2024
Annual average population growth in the ASEAN region from 2010 to 2024

Population share of ASEAN region 2022, by age
Population share of the ASEAN countries in 2022, by age
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