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Demographic change in Germany

Statistics report on the demographic change in Germany

Germany is experiencing changes in its demographic structure which have the potential to influence population numbers, society and the economy on a long-term basis. The statistics in this report cover figures on general population developments, also by federal state. Additionally, the data included provides insights into age structure in the German population, as well as birth and death numbers.

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Table of contents

General population development

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  • Premium Statistic Population of Germany 1990-2024, by gender
  • Basic Statistic German population as of 2024, by federal state
  • Basic Statistic Population numbers in Germany 1990-2025
  • Basic Statistic Germany: population growth rate 1950-2025
  • Premium Statistic Population forecast for Germany until 2070
  • Basic Statistic Population forecast for Germany 2018-2070, by age group

Age structure and ageing

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  • Basic Statistic Population of Germany 2025, by age group
  • Basic Statistic Men and women in Germany in 2024, by age group
  • Premium Statistic Average age of the population in Germany 2011-2024
  • Basic Statistic Number of children under 14 in Germany 1991-2024
  • Premium Statistic Share of ages 15-64 in the German population 1991-2024
  • Premium Statistic Share of the German population aged 65 and older 1991-2024
  • Premium Statistic German population aged 15-64 years in 2024, by federal state
  • Premium Statistic German population aged 65 years and older in 2024, by federal state
  • Premium Statistic Youth ratio in Germany 1991-2024
  • Premium Statistic Old age ratio in Germany 1991-2024
  • Basic Statistic Life expectancy in Germany in 2023, by gender and age group

Births and deaths

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  • Basic Statistic Number of births in Germany 1991-2024
  • Basic Statistic Change of birth rate in Germany year-on-year 1992-2024
  • Premium Statistic Crude birth rate per 1,000 inhabitants in Germany 1960-2024
  • Premium Statistic Number of births in Germany 1994-2024, by federal state
  • Basic Statistic Number of deaths in Germany 1991-2024
  • Basic Statistic Number of deaths change in Germany 1992-2023
  • Basic Statistic Number of deaths in Germany in 2023, by federal state
  • Basic Statistic Number of births and deaths in Germany 1950-2024
  • Premium Statistic Births-deaths margin in Germany 1950-2024
  • Premium Statistic German birth rate in 2023, by age of mother
  • Basic Statistic Number of children per woman in Germany 1990-2023
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