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Introduction

• Russia-Ukraine war
• COVID-19
• Overview
• Doing business

• Labor force
• Business environment

• Investments

• Population

• CO2 emissions
• Particulate exposure

• Political profile
• Government quality

• Conflict and violence

Introduction

• Russia-Ukraine war in a nutshell
• Global economic impacts of war
• Russia and Ukraine in the global economy
• Country-specific impacts of war
• COVID-19 outbreak
• Fiscal policy in response to the pandemic
• Country overview
• Business culture

• Expenditure in % of GDP
• Government expenditure and revenue
• Impact of the pandemic on the working hours
• Total labor force over time and by gender
• Employment by sector
• Educational attainment of population
• Time to start a business
• Time to register property
• Time to fulfill tax requirements
• Time to resolve insolvency
• Time to export
• Time to import
• Efficiency of customs clearance

• Inward/outward FDI values

• Population projection
• English proficiency

• Fertility rate and life expectancy

• Presence of international grocery chains

• Territorial CO2 emissions
• GDP per capita, CO2 emissions per capita
• Mean exposure to PM2.5 in micrograms by country
• Mean exposure to PM2.5 in micrograms by province/region over time

• Political profile
• Gender equality, Gay index, freedom of press, corruption index
• Efficiency of control of corruption
• Rule of law
• Regulatory quality

• Governance against political instability and threat of violence/terrorism
• Military expenses in USD
• Military expenses as % of GDP