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Inflation in Europe

Statistics report about inflation and price indices in Europe

This report presents statistics and facts regarding inflation in Europe, including the overall inflation rate for the European Union, as well as an overview of inflation by country. A further breakdown of inflation by sector is also provided, with the last part of the report comparing inflation rates outside of Europe.

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Table of contents

Overview

6
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate of the European Union 1997-2025
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate in Europe in December 2025, by country
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate of the European Union 2002-2025, by category
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate of the European Union in 2025, by sector
  • Premium Statistic Producer price index in the EU 2011-2026
  • Basic Statistic CPI inflation rate among large economies in Western Europe 2010-2025

Selected Country Data

8
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate in the UK 2015-2026
  • Premium Statistic Monthly inflation rate in France May 2025
  • Basic Statistic Monthly inflation rate in Germany 2024-2026
  • Basic Statistic Monthly consumer price index in Italy 1955-2025, by month
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate in Spain 2017-2025, y-o-y by month
  • Premium Statistic Inflation rate in Poland 2020-2026
  • Premium Statistic Inflation rate in Russia 2020-2026
  • Premium Statistic Year-on-year change in CPI in Turkey 2016-2026

Inflation by sector

6
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate in the European Union by sector 2019-2025
  • Premium Statistic Inflation rate for food and non-alcoholic beverages in the EU 1997-2025
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate for alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics in the EU 1997-2025
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate for clothing and footwear in the EU 1997-2025
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate for health in the EU 1997-2025
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate for transport in the EU 1997-2025

Inflation forecasts

5
  • Basic Statistic Forecasts for the inflation rate of the Eurozone 2025-2027 by different institutions
  • Basic Statistic Forecasted HICP inflation rate in the Eurozone by consumption category 2026
  • Basic Statistic Inflation rate in the European Union and Eurozone 2030
  • Basic Statistic CPI annual inflation rate UK 2019-2030
  • Basic Statistic RPI annual inflation rate UK 2019-2030

Policy response to inflation

5
  • Basic Statistic ECB fixed interest rate 2008-2025
  • Basic Statistic EU central bank policy rates 2022-2026, by country
  • Basic Statistic Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in Germany 2018-2026
  • Premium Statistic Monthly inflation rate and central bank interest rate in the UK 2018-2026
  • Premium Statistic Forecasted interest rate on the ECB's main refinancing operations 2025-2027

Public Opinion

3
  • Basic Statistic Most important issues in the EU 2025
  • Basic Statistic Percentage of people who see inflation as an important issue EU 2016-2025
  • Premium Statistic Percentage of people who see inflation an important issues in Britain 2012-2026
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