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Public debt in Italy

Statistics report about public debt in Italy

This report provides statistics and facts about public debt in Italy. Ranking among the countries with the highest debt to GDP ratio worldwide, the first chapter offers an overview of Italy's public indebtedness compared to the most important international and European economies. Thereafter, a chapter explores the characteristics of Italian debt, including debt per capita, debt of local governments, and holders of government bonds. The report also includes data on debt interest expenditure and debt credit ratings according to major rating agencies. Finally, it concludes with a focus on public deficit and government spending.

Table of contents

Overview

6
  • Basic Statistic Economies with the highest government debt as a share of GDP 2026
  • Premium Forecast Gross debt to GDP ratio in select largest economies worldwide 2001-2025
  • Premium Statistic Gross government debt as a share of GDP in advanced economies 2001-2025
  • Premium Statistic General government net debt as share of GDP worldwide 2001-2031, by country
  • Basic Statistic Government debt in EU countries in relation to GDP Q3 2025
  • Basic Statistic Comparison of GDP and national debt in selected euro countries 2024

Government debt

7
  • Basic Statistic Public gross debt in Italy 2006-2023
  • Basic Statistic Public debt to GDP ratio in Italy 2000-2025
  • Premium Statistic National debt per capita in Italy 2000-2023
  • Basic Statistic Italian local governments gross debt 2010-2024
  • Basic Statistic Italian local governments gross debt 2024, by local government
  • Basic Statistic Italian government debt holders distribution 2024
  • Premium Statistic Italian government debt holders distribution 2010-2024

Debt securities and cost of debt

4
  • Premium Statistic Government debt securities outstanding Italy 2000-2024
  • Premium Statistic Public debt interest payment to GDP ratio in the largest economies worldwide 2023
  • Basic Statistic Government interest expenditure in Italy 2016-2023
  • Basic Statistic Government interest expenditure on GDP in Italy 2016-2023

Debt credit ratings

3
  • Premium Statistic S&P government credit ratings in largest economies worldwide 2024
  • Premium Statistic Moody's government credit ratings in the largest economies worldwide 2024
  • Premium Statistic Fitch government credit ratings in the largest economies worldwide 2024

Public spending and deficit

5
  • Basic Statistic Government revenue and spending in Italy 2030
  • Premium Statistic General government spending as percentage of GDP in Italy 1995-2024
  • Basic Statistic Government spending in Italy 2024, by expenditure function
  • Premium Statistic Budget balance of Italy 2010-2023
  • Premium Statistic Government deficit as share of GDP in Italy 1995-2024
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