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Poland's 20 years in the European Union

Statistics report on Poland's 20 years in the European Union

A year after the referendum in which Poles approved joining the European community, i.e., on May 1, 2004, Poland, along with nine other countries, joined the European Union. This report contains a collection of statistics presenting Poland's economic and social development over the 20 years of Polish membership in the EU.

Table of contents

Economy

10
  • Premium Statistic Share of the EU funds allocated to Poland 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Poland's contributions to and receipts from the EU budget 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Real GDP change after Poland's accession to the EU 2024
  • Premium Statistic Government revenue as a share of GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Basic Statistic Government debt in relation to GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Basic Statistic Government deficit in relation to GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Change in value added of individual sectors of the Polish economy 2004-2022
  • Premium Statistic Unemployment rate after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Inflation rate after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Average monthly gross wages in Poland after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024

Demography

8
  • Basic Statistic Population of Poland after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Share of population aged 60 and more in Poland 2005-2023
  • Premium Statistic Fertility rate after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Basic Statistic Marriage rate after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of divorces after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Death rate after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Basic Statistic International migration after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Gender equality index of Poland 2005-2024

Foreign trade

9
  • Premium Statistic Poland's share of exports between the EU-27 countries 2004-2022, by branch
  • Premium Statistic Poland's share of exports to third countries 2004-2022, by branch
  • Premium Statistic Poland's share in services exports of EU-27 countries 2022, by service
  • Premium Statistic Value of total product exports after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Value of total product imports after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2025
  • Premium Statistic Foreign trade goods balance after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Poland's main export partners 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Poland's main import partners 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Foreign trade turnover of goods and services as a share of GDP in Poland 2004-2022

Innovative economy

9
  • Basic Statistic R&D spending as share of GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Innovation score in Poland 2015-2025
  • Premium Statistic Number of patents granted by the Patent Office in Poland 2005-2023
  • Premium Statistic Innovative enterprises as the share of industrial enterprises in Poland 2013-2022
  • Premium Statistic Innovative enterprises as the share of service enterprises in Poland 2013-2022
  • Basic Statistic DESI Index Poland 2017-2022
  • Premium Statistic E-government Development Index rank Poland 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic PISA results in Poland 2006-2022, by category
  • Premium Statistic Number of students in higher education institutions in Poland 2020-2023, by field

Energy transformation

6
  • Premium Statistic Share of electricity sources in Poland 2015-2024
  • Premium Statistic Achievable electrical power after Poland's accession to the EU 2005-2024
  • Premium Statistic Energy imports dependency after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Share of RES in electricity generation in Poland 2015-2024
  • Premium Statistic Electricity production from renewables after Poland's accession to the EU 2005-2024
  • Premium Statistic Greenhouse gas emissions in Poland 1990-2023

Transport development

5
  • Premium Statistic Development of transport in Poland after accession to the EU 2004-2022
  • Premium Statistic Seaports cargo turnover in Poland 2005-2024, by port
  • Premium Statistic Number of companies transporting people and goods by rail in Poland 2004-2023
  • Premium Statistic Railroad usage rate per capita in Poland 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Work done in passenger transport in Poland 2004-2024

Agriculture

9
  • Premium Statistic Agricultural output in Poland 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Poland's share of production of selected agricultural products in the EU 2004-2022
  • Premium Statistic Export and import value of agri-food exports in Poland 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Sown area in Poland 2010-2023
  • Premium Statistic Organic farmland in Poland 2011-2024
  • Premium Statistic Area covered by forest after Poland's accession to the EU 2005-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of farms in Poland 2010-2023
  • Premium Statistic Gross nominal disposable income of households in private farms in Poland 2010-2023
  • Basic Statistic Agricultural sector's share of GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024

Health system

7
  • Premium Statistic Healthcare expenditure as a share of GDP after Poland's accession to the EU 2004-2024
  • Premium Statistic Health expenditure per capita in Poland 2010-2024
  • Premium Statistic Number of outpatient clinics in Poland 2010-2023
  • Basic Statistic General hospital beds in Poland 2008-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of doctors and dentists practices in Poland 2010-2023
  • Premium Statistic Density of physicians in Poland 2010-2021, per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Premium Statistic Practicing nurses: number of employees in Poland 2012-2024

Households situation

5
  • Basic Statistic GDP per capita PPP after Poland's accession to the EU 2005-2023
  • Premium Statistic Final consumption expenditure of Polish households per capita 2004-2022
  • Premium Statistic Poverty rate in Poland 2008-2025
  • Premium Statistic Household income situation in Poland 2005-2022
  • Premium Statistic Young people living with their parents in Poland and EU 2010-2023

Public opinion

9
  • Basic Statistic Support for European Union membership in Poland 2014-2024
  • Premium Statistic Positive aspects of Poland's membership in EU 2014-2024
  • Premium Statistic Perception of readiness of Poland to introduce the euro 2021-2025
  • Premium Statistic Assessment of Poland's sovereignty in the European Union 2014-2024
  • Premium Statistic Impact of accession to the EU on the state of the Polish economy 2005-2024
  • Premium Statistic Impact of accession to the EU on the material living conditions of Poles 2005-2024
  • Premium Statistic Impact of accession to the EU on the Polish farms 2005-2024
  • Premium Statistic Impact of accession to the EU on the state of infrastructure in Poland 2008-2024
  • Premium Statistic Impact of accession to the EU on the state of the environment in Poland 2005-2024
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