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Government debt & expenditure in the EU

Statistics report about government debt and expenditure in the European Union

This report contains facts and data on government debt and expenditure in the European Union. It includes data on the debt-to-GDP ratios of EU member states, their spending patterns, and facts about which public services EU governments spend the most on.

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Table of contents

Government debt

6
  • Basic Statistic Government debt in EU countries in relation to GDP Q3 2025
  • Basic Statistic Government Debt in the EU: gross government debt of member states 2022
  • Basic Statistic Government Debt in the EU: government debt as a percentage of GDP 2000-2025
  • Basic Statistic Government Debt in the EU: debt as a percentage of GDP for select countries 1995-2024
  • Basic Statistic Government Debt in the EU: interest rate on select Euro members' debt 1993-2023
  • Basic Statistic Budgetary balance in EU countries in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2024

Government spending

5
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of government expenditure to GDP in the EU 2025, by country
  • Basic Statistic Government Expenditure in the EU: spending as a share of GDP by function 1995-2021
  • Basic Statistic Total government spending in the EU by function 1995-2023
  • Basic Statistic Government Expenditure in the EU: share of government spending by function 1995-2022
  • Basic Statistic Government Expenditure in the EU: share of government spending by function 2023

Government debt in selected countries

9
  • Basic Statistic Comparison of GDP and national debt in selected euro countries 2024
  • Premium Statistic National debt of Germany 1991-2031
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of national debt to GDP of Germany 1991-2031
  • Basic Statistic National debt of France 1980-2031
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of national debt to GDP of France 1980-2031
  • Basic Statistic National debt of Italy 1988-2031
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of national debt to GDP of Italy 1988-2031
  • Basic Statistic National debt of Spain 2030
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of national debt to GDP of Spain 1980-2031

Government revenue & expenditure in selected countries

7
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Germany 1991-2031
  • Basic Statistic Government revenue and spending in France 2030
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of government expenditure to GDP in France 1980-2031
  • Basic Statistic Government revenue and spending in Italy 2030
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Italy 1988-2031
  • Basic Statistic Government revenue and spending in Spain 1980-2031
  • Basic Statistic Ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Spain 1980-2031

EU institutions debt and expenditure

4
  • Basic Statistic NextGenerationEU: total funds allocated from the Recovery & Resilience Facility
  • Basic Statistic NextGenerationEU: breakdown of funds allocated among programs 2020-2027
  • Basic Statistic NextGenerationEU: RRF grants and loans given to member states as a percentage of GDP
  • Basic Statistic NextGenerationEU: payments disbursed to member states as of February 2023
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