*"Difference in card spendings" is the sales on the day when the amount of fine dust-related news corresponds to the top 50% of the year divided by sales on the day when the amount of news related to fine dust is the bottom 50%.
Citation formats
Air pollution news influence on online shopping South Korea 2018, by type
This statistic presents the influence of air pollution news reports on consumer spending online in South Korea in 2018, by retail type. That year, large online shopping malls saw an increase of around *** percent in their credit card sales on days with many reports about air pollution, compared to other days.
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Hana Bank. (April 17, 2019). Influence of air pollution news on consumer spending online in South Korea in 2018, by retail type [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/996320/south-korea-air-pollution-news-influence-on-online-shopping-by-type/
Hana Bank. "Influence of air pollution news on consumer spending online in South Korea in 2018, by retail type." Chart. April 17, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/996320/south-korea-air-pollution-news-influence-on-online-shopping-by-type/
Hana Bank. (2019). Influence of air pollution news on consumer spending online in South Korea in 2018, by retail type. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/996320/south-korea-air-pollution-news-influence-on-online-shopping-by-type/
Hana Bank. "Influence of Air Pollution News on Consumer Spending Online in South Korea in 2018, by Retail Type." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 17 Apr 2019, /statistics/996320/south-korea-air-pollution-news-influence-on-online-shopping-by-type/
Hana Bank, Influence of air pollution news on consumer spending online in South Korea in 2018, by retail type ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/996320/south-korea-air-pollution-news-influence-on-online-shopping-by-type/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Influence of air pollution news on consumer spending online in South Korea in 2018, by retail type [Graph], Hana Bank, April 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/996320/south-korea-air-pollution-news-influence-on-online-shopping-by-type/