| Characteristic | Required return to equity |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Source
Source
Release date
May 2025
More information
Region
Portugal
Survey time period
2015 to 2023
Number of respondents
54 countries with 2,749 answers
Special properties
finance and economics analysts.
Method of interview
Email survey
Supplementary notes
The source added the following information "This paper contains the statistics of a survey about the Risk-Free Rate (RF) and the Market Risk Premium (MRP) used in 2025 for 54 countries. We got answers for 103 countries, but we only report the results for 54 countries with more than 6 answers."
* No data available for 2016. 2017 data was taken from a previous report.
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