| Characteristic | Populists | Mainstream | Unaligned |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - |
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July 2018
Europe
October 30 to December 20, 2017
16,114 respondents
18 years and older
Telephone interview
The source adds the following information: "To create the political groups used for analysis in this report, survey respondents were categorized into seven groups based on their left-right ideological self-placement and whether they express populist views. The six political groups are Left Populists, Left Mainstream, Center Populists,
Center Mainstream, Right Populists and Right Mainstream. The seventh is the Unaligned group,which includes respondents who did not answer the ideological self-placement question."
Further information about the methodology used can be found on pages 67-73 of the report.









