According to data from the second half of 2021, almost half (**** percent) of users in Spain have a lot or a fair amount of confidence in online payments through intermediaries such as PayPal or similar services. In contrast, slightly over ** percent said they have little or no confidence in these payment types.
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Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), & Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España. (June 6, 2022). Level of trust in online payments using intermediaries in Spain in 2nd half 2021 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/772987/buyers-on-line-what-they-paid-to-crosses-from-intermediaries-spain-by-trust/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), und Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España. "Level of trust in online payments using intermediaries in Spain in 2nd half 2021." Chart. June 6, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/772987/buyers-on-line-what-they-paid-to-crosses-from-intermediaries-spain-by-trust/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España. (2022). Level of trust in online payments using intermediaries in Spain in 2nd half 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/772987/buyers-on-line-what-they-paid-to-crosses-from-intermediaries-spain-by-trust/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), and Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España. "Level of Trust in Online Payments Using Intermediaries in Spain in 2nd Half 2021." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 6 Jun 2022, /statistics/772987/buyers-on-line-what-they-paid-to-crosses-from-intermediaries-spain-by-trust/
Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain) & Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España, Level of trust in online payments using intermediaries in Spain in 2nd half 2021 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/772987/buyers-on-line-what-they-paid-to-crosses-from-intermediaries-spain-by-trust/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Level of trust in online payments using intermediaries in Spain in 2nd half 2021 [Graph], Observatorio Nacional de TecnologÃa y Sociedad (Spain), & Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad de España, June 6, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/772987/buyers-on-line-what-they-paid-to-crosses-from-intermediaries-spain-by-trust/
