In 2022, motor vehicles were the industrial sector with the highest share of the total research and development spending in Spain, which accounted for approximately ** percent of the total R&D expenditure. The pharmaceutical industry followed, concentrating around ** percent of all the research and development expenditure in the country.
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Farmaindustria . (July 10, 2023). Share of total research and development spending in Spain in 2021, by industrial sector [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/751203/share-of-total-randd-spending-in-spain-by-industrial-sector/
Farmaindustria . "Share of total research and development spending in Spain in 2021, by industrial sector." Chart. July 10, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/751203/share-of-total-randd-spending-in-spain-by-industrial-sector/
Farmaindustria . (2023). Share of total research and development spending in Spain in 2021, by industrial sector. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/751203/share-of-total-randd-spending-in-spain-by-industrial-sector/
Farmaindustria . "Share of Total Research and Development Spending in Spain in 2021, by Industrial Sector." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 10 Jul 2023, /statistics/751203/share-of-total-randd-spending-in-spain-by-industrial-sector/
Farmaindustria , Share of total research and development spending in Spain in 2021, by industrial sector ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/751203/share-of-total-randd-spending-in-spain-by-industrial-sector/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Share of total research and development spending in Spain in 2021, by industrial sector [Graph], Farmaindustria , July 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/751203/share-of-total-randd-spending-in-spain-by-industrial-sector/
