Calculated by ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ based on the information provided by the source.
External research spending involves research contracts between the pharmaceutical companies and external institutions, such as hospitals, universities, and public or private research centers.
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External R&D expenditure in the pharmaceutical industry Spain 2022, by region
In 2022, the Spanish pharmaceutical industry invested approximately million euros in external research and development projects. Madrid and Catalonia were the autonomous communities with the highest share of external R&D expenditure that year, concentrating around **** percent and **** percent of the total external research pharmaceutical spending in the country, respectively.
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ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. (December 13, 2023). Geographical distribution of external research and development spending in the Spanish pharmaceutical industry in 2022 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/1231199/share-of-external-r-d-expenditure-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry-by-region-spain/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. "Geographical distribution of external research and development spending in the Spanish pharmaceutical industry in 2022." Chart. December 13, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/1231199/share-of-external-r-d-expenditure-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry-by-region-spain/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. (2023). Geographical distribution of external research and development spending in the Spanish pharmaceutical industry in 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/1231199/share-of-external-r-d-expenditure-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry-by-region-spain/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. "Geographical Distribution of External Research and Development Spending in The Spanish Pharmaceutical Industry in 2022." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Dec 2023, /statistics/1231199/share-of-external-r-d-expenditure-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry-by-region-spain/
ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, Geographical distribution of external research and development spending in the Spanish pharmaceutical industry in 2022 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1231199/share-of-external-r-d-expenditure-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry-by-region-spain/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Geographical distribution of external research and development spending in the Spanish pharmaceutical industry in 2022 [Graph], ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, December 13, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1231199/share-of-external-r-d-expenditure-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry-by-region-spain/
