Labor costs per employee in foreign-controlled and nationally controlled enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Italy in 2018, by activity
(in 1,000 euros)
Characteristic
Foreign-controlled enterprises
Nationally controlled enterprises
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In Italy, the labor cost per employee is generally higher among foreign-controlled enterprises than in national enterprises. In 2018, the labor cost per employee in foreign-controlled manufacturers of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations amounted to about ** thousand euros, while in domestic enterprses the cost was about *** thousand euros.
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Istat. (November 23, 2020). Labor costs per employee in foreign-controlled and nationally controlled enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Italy in 2018, by activity (in 1,000 euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/647233/labor-costs-per-employee-in-foreign-and-nationally-controlled-enterprises-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-italy/
Istat. "Labor costs per employee in foreign-controlled and nationally controlled enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Italy in 2018, by activity (in 1,000 euros)." Chart. November 23, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/647233/labor-costs-per-employee-in-foreign-and-nationally-controlled-enterprises-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-italy/
Istat. (2020). Labor costs per employee in foreign-controlled and nationally controlled enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Italy in 2018, by activity (in 1,000 euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/647233/labor-costs-per-employee-in-foreign-and-nationally-controlled-enterprises-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-italy/
Istat. "Labor Costs per Employee in Foreign-controlled and Nationally Controlled Enterprises in The Manufacturing Sector in Italy in 2018, by Activity (in 1,000 Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 23 Nov 2020, /statistics/647233/labor-costs-per-employee-in-foreign-and-nationally-controlled-enterprises-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-italy/
Istat, Labor costs per employee in foreign-controlled and nationally controlled enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Italy in 2018, by activity (in 1,000 euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/647233/labor-costs-per-employee-in-foreign-and-nationally-controlled-enterprises-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-italy/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Labor costs per employee in foreign-controlled and nationally controlled enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Italy in 2018, by activity (in 1,000 euros) [Graph], Istat, November 23, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/647233/labor-costs-per-employee-in-foreign-and-nationally-controlled-enterprises-in-the-manufacturing-sector-in-italy/
