The source adds the following information: "Personnel costs are defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee (regular and temporary employees as well as home workers) in return for work done by the latter during the reference period. Personnel costs also include taxes and employees' social security contributions retained by the unit as well as the employer's compulsory and voluntary social contributions. Personnel costs are made up of wages and salaries and employers' social security costs."
Data coverage corresponds to Section C24 of NACE Rev. 2.
Citation formats
Personnel costs of basic metals manufacturing in Turkey 2009-2014
This statistic shows the annual personnel costs of the basic metals manufacturing industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014. In 2014, basic metals manufacturing led to personnel costs of approximately 1.94 billion euros.
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Eurostat. (October 25, 2016). Personnel costs of the basic metals manufacturing industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014 (in million euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/632578/personnel-costs-manufacture-basic-metals-turkey/
Eurostat. "Personnel costs of the basic metals manufacturing industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014 (in million euros)." Chart. October 25, 2016. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/632578/personnel-costs-manufacture-basic-metals-turkey/
Eurostat. (2016). Personnel costs of the basic metals manufacturing industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014 (in million euros). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/632578/personnel-costs-manufacture-basic-metals-turkey/
Eurostat. "Personnel Costs of The Basic Metals Manufacturing Industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014 (in Million Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 25 Oct 2016, /statistics/632578/personnel-costs-manufacture-basic-metals-turkey/
Eurostat, Personnel costs of the basic metals manufacturing industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014 (in million euros) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/632578/personnel-costs-manufacture-basic-metals-turkey/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Personnel costs of the basic metals manufacturing industry in Turkey from 2009 to 2014 (in million euros) [Graph], Eurostat, October 25, 2016. [Online]. Available: /statistics/632578/personnel-costs-manufacture-basic-metals-turkey/